How To Use Commas In English Grammar
When the last comma in a series comes before and or or after daughter in law in the above example it is known as the oxford comma most newspapers and magazines drop the oxford comma in a simple series apparently.
How to use commas in english grammar. My estate goes to my husband son daughter in law and nephew. And it s no wonder. However you will find that in english there are many other ways to use the comma to add to the meaning of a sentence or to emphasise an item point or meaning. They are all important factors in ensuring your writing is as clear and understandable as. We use a comma near the end of a sentence to separate a contrasting part of the sentence.
Commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks in american english. Join two clauses or sentences together using a linking word like and but or although. Dashes colons and semicolons almost always go outside the quotation marks. She took a big old red tent with her 6. This use of commas is similar to using them to separate items in a series with one exception.
There are some general rules which you can apply when using the comma. We use commas to separate three or more words phrases or clauses written in a series. The 14 most commonly used punctuation marks are. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Add extra information to a sentence which is not necessary to understand the main idea of the sentence.
Use a comma to separate two or more adjectives describing a noun. Period question mark exclamation point comma semicolon colon dash hyphen parentheses brackets braces. Sometimes consecutive adjectives are used to describe a single subject with multiple qualities. Of all the punctuation marks in english this one is perhaps the most abused and misused. It is incorrect to place a comma after the final adjective.
Quotation marks are for when you want to use someone else s words in your writing. Punctuation includes capitals commas question marks exclamation marks quotation marks and full stops. Separate items in a list. There are lots of rules about comma usage and often the factors that determine whether you should use one are quite subtle. Question marks and exclamation marks sometimes go inside sometimes stay outside.