How To Use Commas Correctly
When an adverbial phrase begins a sentence it s often followed by a comma but it doesn t have to be especially if it s short.
How to use commas correctly. As a rule of thumb if the phrase is longer than about four words use the comma. They re not as final as periods. Its job is straightforward it introduces a clause of purpose a clause beginning with because answers the question why there s usually no comma before because. He hit the ball dropped the bat and ran to first base you may have learned that the comma before the and is unnecessary which is fine if you re in control of things. Because is a slightly different animal.
Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. If a dependent clause ends the sentence however it no longer requires a comma. Commas customarily indicate a brief pause. For example in the sentence drivers who exceed the speed limit are reckless there are no commas because the clause who exceed the speed limit is essential to the meaning of the sentence. My estate goes to my husband son daughter in law and nephew.
When to use a comma before or. Only use a comma to separate a dependent clause at. Put a comma between the day of the week and the date tuesday september 11 2001. Use a comma to separate three or more words phrases or clauses written in a series. A comma is necessary before the last and example.
Commas always follow these clauses at the start of a sentence. You can also use a comma with a shorter phrase when you want to emphasize it or add a pause for literary effect. Dates that use the day month year format need a comma between the day and the month. Use a comma after every three numbers when a number is bigger than 999 1 000 000. At the front of the room a man in a tuxedo and a light up bow tie played requests on his portable keyboard barkley 2004.
To use commas correctly use them to separate clauses that are not crucial to the meaning of the sentence. Don t use a comma before because as a general rule.