How To Use Et Al In Research
If using a different style guide be sure to reference the corresponding manual as rules can differ.
How to use et al in research. Mla uses et al for works with three or more authors while chicago calls for using it with four or more authors. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al for in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. With in text citation is there.
If there are at least six authors then you may use et al from the first mention. After the first author. Here is how this could look. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. If you re referencing sources with many of the same authors spell out as many names as possible before using et al until there is no room for confusion.
Modern language association mla style manual. Can be used in all citations including the first. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create.