How To Reference Et Al Harvard Style
The list must contain a bibliographical entry for every source you cited in the paper.
How to reference et al harvard style. But how do you reference et al in harvard referencing style. Parenthetical citations are always placed inside the closing punctuation for the sentence. It is also acceptable to use et al after the first author if the work has three authors. Et al is simply a way of making your in text reference more concise and unobtrusive. Harvard reference list citations for books with one author.
What is et al and what does it mean. Social acceptance of carbon capture and storage is necessary for the introduction of technologies van alphen et al 2007. If the e book is accessed via an e book reader the reference format changes slightly. Last name first initial. Is short for el alia that literally means and the others.
Harvard style reference list your list of harvard references should be entitled reference list. By using et al writers can also avoid having very long citations that list every single author. It is used in academic citations for sources that have multiple authors. If the work has four or more authors editors the abbreviation et al should be used after the first author s name. Where a source document has been written by more than two authors some guidelines say more than three authors then you should replace all but the first author surname with et al.
Et al is a latin term and the short form of et alia which literally means and others. Less information is included here so as not to interrupt the flow of the reader. How to cite an e book in harvard format. 2 include the surname of the first author followed by et al. To indicate that there are three or four more authors other than the first surname that is given e g green et al 2009.
A quick history lesson. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation. Every harvard style in text citation has a corresponding reference in a reference list. So we use et al. In text citations only refer to the author surname publication year and sometimes the page numbers.