How Do Use Et Al
With in text citation is there.
How do use et al. You can use it when describing the people who came to a dinner party but it may sound rather odd. Along with the year of publication the page number or page range goes in a parenthetical after the author s name in your text not at the end of the sentence. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Here is how this could look.
The abbreviation et al. This phrase means and others most commonly et al. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al in your chicago style reference list or bibliography list up to 10 authors. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Indicates other contributors authors editors etc in a bibliographic list such as feynman hawking sagan et al there should always be a period after et al.
For example you might write. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. After the first author. Is most commonly found in scholarly writing especially when used to avoid having to list a number of different authors in a bibliography or footnote. Place a comma after the year then use p for a single page or pp for a range.
In citing such papers using the name and date system also known as the harvard system a long string of names proves awkward which is why most journals recommend the use of et al which is latin for et alii or et aliae and means and others. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create. Dusek bakke 2019 or. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018.
Often appears in academic documents. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Updated july 18 2019. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. For all in text citations.